impedido
Impedido is a term used in Spanish and Portuguese to indicate that someone or something is prevented from acting or participating. Its etymology traces to the Latin impedire, meaning to hinder or obstruct. In both languages, impedido functions as an adjective and agrees in gender and number (impedido/impedida; impedidos/impedidas). It also appears as the past participle of impedir, the verb meaning to hinder.
General use describes physical, moral, or legal hindrance. For example, a person can be impedido para realizar
In electoral and administrative contexts, impedimento denotes a disqualification or prohibition. Common phrases include impedimento para
See also: impedimento, impediment, disqualification, recusal.