julgar

Julgar is a Portuguese verb meaning to form an opinion about someone or something, to decide in a legal context, or to evaluate or appraise. It covers moral, aesthetic, and practical assessments and appears in both everyday speech and formal discourse.

Etymology traces julgar to Latin iudicare, through the evolution of the Portuguese verb family. It is a regular -ar verb, so it follows standard conjugation patterns. In present indicative, common forms are eu julgo, tu julgas, ele julga, nós julgamos, vós julgais, eles julgam.

Usage notes: to julgar can mean to judge morally, to assess a person’s abilities, or to decide a legal ruling. It is used with constructions such as julgar alguém por algo (to judge someone by something) and julgar que (to think that). The reflexive julgar-se expresses self‑assessment or opinion about oneself. Example: Não julgue sem conhecer.

In law, the act of judging is linked to terms like julgamento (trial or judgment), juiz (judge), and júri (jury). The adjective julgado means judged or condemned.

Overall, julgar is a versatile verb central to law, ethics, and everyday evaluation, with usage that varies by dialect and formality.