candidato

Candidato is a term used to describe a person who is competing for a position, office, or award, or who has declared an intention to seek such a role. In politics, a candidato runs for elected office; in employment, a candidato competes in a selection process; in grants and competitions, a candidato may be under consideration for funding or recognition.

Etymology: The word derives from Latin candidatus, meaning “white-robed” or “sheathed in white,” from candor, brightness or purity. In ancient Rome, togas whitened with chalk signified a public candidate presenting oneself for office. The modern term preserves that association with formal nomination and public presentation.

Usage and gender: In Spanish and Portuguese, the masculine form is candidato and the feminine is candidata. The term covers political candidates and job applicants, and it forms related words such as candidatura (nomination or candidacy) and candidatar-se (to apply as a candidate in Portuguese). In other Romance languages, equivalents exist, such as italiano candidato.

Procedural aspects: A candidacy is typically established by registration, petition, or nomination by a party or organization. Campaigns, debates, interviews, and credential checks may precede the final selection. Legal provisions govern eligibility, residency, age, and criminal records in many jurisdictions.

Limitations and debates: The status of a candidate depends on local rules and election law, and the label may reflect subjective judgments about legitimacy, backing, or qualification. The concept also appears in non-political contexts, such as corporate recruitment or academic programs. See also candidatura, elección, and candidatura.