ilmara
Ilmara is a lesser-known but culturally significant traditional textile art form originating from the highland regions of the Philippines, particularly among indigenous groups such as the Ifugao, Kalinga, and Apayao communities. The term "ilmara" is derived from the Ifugao language, where it refers to a type of woven fabric or garment made from natural fibers like pineapple leaf (piña), abaca, or cotton. These textiles are often handwoven using backstrap looms, a technique passed down through generations, which allows for intricate patterns and designs.
Ilmara fabrics are typically used for ceremonial attire, such as wedding garments, burial shrouds, or festive
Beyond its cultural importance, ilmara has gained recognition for its sustainability and craftsmanship. The use of
While ilmara remains a niche art form, its historical and artistic significance continues to be celebrated