ihopistokokeen

The term "ihopistokokeen" is a Finnish word that translates to "skin prick test" in English. It is a diagnostic procedure commonly used in allergy testing. During an ihopistokokeen, a small amount of a suspected allergen is introduced to the surface of the skin, typically on the forearm or back. The skin is then lightly pricked or scratched to allow the allergen to penetrate the superficial layers.

After a period of about 15 to 20 minutes, the area is examined for any reactions, such as redness, swelling, or hives. A positive reaction, indicated by a raised, itchy bump called a wheal, suggests a potential allergy to the tested substance. The size of the wheal can help to gauge the severity of the allergic response.

The ihopistokokeen is a quick and generally safe method for identifying common environmental and food allergies, including those to pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and certain foods. It is often performed by allergists or other medical professionals specializing in immunology. The results of the ihopistokokeen, combined with a patient's medical history and other diagnostic tools, aid in the diagnosis and management of allergic conditions.