hólfteppa

Hólfteppa is a type of Icelandic knitted sock, traditionally made from sheep's wool. The term "hólfteppa" is derived from Icelandic words meaning "hole" and "step" or "tread," suggesting a sock designed for comfort and durability. These socks are characterized by their distinctive heel construction. Instead of a traditional gusset, hólfteppa socks feature a reinforced heel flap that creates a small, strategically placed opening or "hole" in the heel area. This design is believed to reduce friction and wear on the heel, making the socks last longer, especially when worn with traditional Icelandic footwear like lopapeysa sweaters.

The knitting technique for hólfteppa involves a specific method of shaping the heel to create this characteristic opening. The wool used is typically the coarse, water-repellent wool of Icelandic sheep, known for its warmth and resilience. While historically a practical garment for everyday use, hólfteppa are now also appreciated as a craft item and a symbol of Icelandic knitting traditions. Modern knitters may adapt the traditional patterns with different yarns or colors, but the essential heel construction remains the defining feature. The purpose behind the hólfteppa design is rooted in the need for sturdy, long-lasting garments suited to the harsh Icelandic climate and lifestyle.