knitters

Knitting is the craft of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles. A person who practices knitting is called a knitter. Knitters typically use two or more needles to form fabric row by row through sequences of stitches and patterns. Common stitches include the knit stitch and the purl stitch; combinations create fabrics such as stockinette and garter. Many patterns provide written instructions or charts.

Evidence of knitting appears in medieval Europe, and the craft expanded during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Knitting spread globally in the 18th and 19th centuries, aided by industrialization and the availability of commercially spun yarn. In the 20th century, knitting gained popularity as a hobby and as charitable activity; knitters produced garments for soldiers, hospitals, and relief efforts. Today, knitting remains both a leisure activity and a professional skill in design and education.

Common tools include straight needles, circular needles, and double-pointed needles. Yarn types range from natural fibers such as wool, cotton, and silk to synthetic blends. Yarn weight and gauge influence fabric drape, warmth, and durability. Patterns guide projects through instructions or charts, and designers may publish books, magazines, or online tutorials.

Knitting communities exist in clubs, shops, online forums, and social media. Participants share patterns, techniques, and advice, and organize charitable drives to provide garments to clinics, shelters, and aid organizations.

The practice has diversified into fashion, art knitting, and educational programs. Techniques include cabling, lace, colorwork, and shaping. Knitters often adapt patterns for different sizes and purposes, contributing to a broad and evolving craft with global participation.