hooldusnõude

Hooldusnõude is an Estonian term that translates to "maintenance claim" or "claim for maintenance" in English. It refers to a legal claim made by one party against another for financial support or the provision of necessary goods and services to meet basic needs. This concept is most commonly encountered in family law contexts, particularly in cases of divorce, separation, or the dissolution of a civil partnership.

In Estonia, hooldusnõude can be raised by a parent on behalf of a child. This typically involves a claim for child support, where one parent seeks financial contributions from the other to cover the costs associated with raising the child, such as food, clothing, education, and healthcare. The courts consider various factors when determining the amount of child support, including the income of both parents, the needs of the child, and the custodial arrangements.

Beyond child support, hooldusnõude can also encompass claims for spousal maintenance. This might arise when one spouse has been financially dependent on the other during the marriage and requires support after the dissolution of the union to maintain a reasonable standard of living. The legal framework for spousal maintenance also takes into account factors like the duration of the marriage, the earning capacity of each spouse, and any sacrifices made by one spouse for the benefit of the family. The purpose of hooldusnõude is to ensure that individuals, especially children, are not left without adequate financial resources due to marital breakdown or other family circumstances.