homossexuality

Homosexuality refers to romantic or sexual attraction to people of the same sex or gender. It is one of several forms of sexual orientation, alongside heterosexuality, bisexuality, and asexuality. The understanding and societal acceptance of homosexuality have varied significantly across different cultures and historical periods.

In recent decades, there has been a growing movement towards greater societal acceptance and legal recognition of homosexual individuals and relationships in many parts of the world. This has included the decriminalization of homosexual acts, the prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation, and the legalization of same-sex marriage. However, in some regions, homosexuality remains stigmatized, criminalized, or subject to social discrimination.

Scientific and psychological organizations generally view homosexuality as a natural variation of human sexuality, not a disorder or illness. Research has explored various potential biological, genetic, and environmental factors that may contribute to sexual orientation, though no single cause has been definitively identified. The experience of being homosexual encompasses a wide range of personal identities, relationships, and community affiliations.