hingamisraskuse
Hingamisraskuse, known clinically as dyspnea, is the subjective sensation of breathing discomfort or breathlessness. It is a symptom rather than a disease and can occur at rest or with activity. The experience varies in intensity and duration and may be accompanied by chest tightness, fatigue, or anxiety. Because it can reflect many conditions, its assessment focuses on the underlying cause as well as the degree of impairment.
Common causes fall into several categories. Pulmonary origins include asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations,
Evaluation involves a careful history and physical examination, followed by targeted testing. Basic assessment includes pulse
Management is cause-directed. Immediate steps aim to secure the airway and optimize breathing, with supplemental oxygen