hakers
Hakers, or hackers in English, are individuals who use computer skills to explore, modify, or gain access to digital systems. The term covers a wide range of actors—from security researchers who test systems with permission to criminals who exploit vulnerabilities. In common usage, hacking can imply illegal activity, but many describe themselves as hackers in a neutral sense of technical skill.
Hackers can be categorized by intent: white hat hackers perform authorized penetration testing and security research;
Historically, hacking emerged in the 1960s and 1970s among researchers and hobbyists, with rapid growth alongside
Impact varies widely: hackers can drive innovations in cybersecurity and raise awareness of weaknesses, but breaches
Defenses focus on prevention and response: regular software updates, secure coding practices, access controls, monitoring and