hacktivistas

Hacktivism is a form of political protest that employs computer hacking to promote a political agenda. Hacktivists often use their skills to disrupt websites, leak sensitive information, or otherwise draw attention to their causes. The term "hacktivist" is a portmanteau of "hacker" and "activist."

Hacktivist actions can range from relatively benign acts, such as defacing a website with political messages, to more serious offenses, such as denial-of-service attacks that render a website inaccessible or the theft and public release of confidential data. The motivations behind hacktivism are diverse, but they generally stem from a desire to challenge authority, expose wrongdoing, or advocate for social and political change.

Groups like Anonymous have been prominent in hacktivist activities, claiming responsibility for numerous operations targeting governments, corporations, and organizations perceived as acting against the public interest. The legality and ethics of hacktivism are highly debated. Supporters argue it is a legitimate form of digital civil disobedience, while critics view it as illegal and harmful. The actions of hacktivists can have significant consequences, including legal penalties for those involved and disruption to the targeted entities. The global nature of the internet means that hacktivist actions can originate from and target anywhere in the world, making attribution and prosecution challenging.