giacca

Giacca is an Italian noun that refers to a jacket, a garment worn on the upper body with sleeves and a front opening. In Italian fashion, the term covers a wide range of jacket styles, from formal to casual, and is used in both everyday and professional contexts.

In classification, giacca can denote several forms. A giacca da abito is a tailored jacket worn as part of a suit with matching trousers. A giacca sportiva or blazer is a less formal, often lighter-weight jacket designed for smart casual wear. Casual jackets in cotton, linen, or blended fabrics are also described as giacche, illustrating the term’s broad use in everyday attire.

Construction and materials vary by style. Giacche are commonly made from wool or wool blends, but are also produced in cotton, linen, tweed, or synthetic fabrics. They are typically structured with a lining, shoulder shaping, and pockets, and fasten with buttons or, less frequently, zippers. Lapel design (notch, peak) and the number of buttons are important cues for distinguishing formality and era.

Wear and cultural context. In Italy, the giacca is a fundamental element of formal and semi-formal dress codes, especially in business settings. The concept extends across genders, with variations in cut and detailing that reflect regional and current fashion trends.

Care and maintenance. Proper care depends on fabric but often includes dry cleaning for wool or structured jackets; others may allow gentle washing. Storage on a hanger helps maintain shoulder shape and overall fit.

See also: blazer, giubotto, giaccone.