gabardines

Gabardine is a durable, tightly woven fabric known for its diagonal rib and smooth, dressy appearance. It is typically produced as a warp-faced twill, which gives the fabric a distinct, sharply defined diagonal line on the right-hand side. Traditionally made from worsted wool, gabardine is now common in cotton, wool blends, and synthetic fibers, allowing a range of weights and finishes.

The fabric has strong historical associations with outerwear and professional apparel. In the late 19th century, Thomas Burberry in England developed gabardine to create a sturdy, weather-resistant material for outdoor clothing, most famously the trench coat. While the exact linguistic origin of the name is uncertain, the Burberry connection is widely cited in fashion history, and gabardine has remained a key fabric for protective, structured garments.

Gabardine is valued for its durability, good crease resistance, and a crisp, clean finish that holds tailored shapes well. Modern varieties vary in weight and fiber content, making gabardine suitable for suits, trousers, and a range of coats and rainwear. Care guidance depends on the fiber content: wool gabardine often requires dry cleaning, while cotton or cotton-blend versions may be machine washable or require gentle cleaning. Following label instructions ensures the fabric maintains its shape and texture over time.

Today, gabardine remains a staple in fashion and uniform fabrics due to its combination of resilience, smooth drape, and a refined, professional look. Variants include wool gabardine, cotton gabardine, and blends with polyester or elastane for stretch.