fiatalkorú

Fiatalkorú is a legal term used in Hungarian law and everyday discourse to designate a person who has not yet reached the age of adulthood. In Hungary, the age of majority is 18, so a fiatalkorú is typically someone under 18. The term covers children and adolescents and is common in legal, educational, and social welfare contexts.

In civil law, fiatalkorús capacity is restricted. Most of their acts, such as entering contracts or disposing of property, require the consent of a parent or guardian or must follow special rules designed to protect their interests. The legal framework provides safeguards for privacy, education, health care, and other aspects of a minor’s life, recognizing their special developmental needs.

In criminal law, acts by fiatalkorú are treated under separate juvenile justice provisions. Procedures, penalties, and supervision mechanisms are generally oriented toward rehabilitation and education rather than punishment, with the aim of supporting the minor’s return to lawful behavior and healthy development. The specifics can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the minor’s age.

Beyond the courtroom, fiatalkorú terminology is used in social services and child protection to identify individuals who require guardian support, educational resources, and safeguarding measures. The term emphasizes youth and provisional legal status, distinguishing minors from adults in rights, responsibilities, and protective measures.

Etymologically, fiatalkorú combines fiatal (young) and korú (aged), reflecting its focus on the younger segment of the population. In everyday language, it is commonly used alongside terms like kiskorú or gyermek to refer to individuals under 18.