feralis

Feralis is a term used to describe the state of an animal that was once domesticated but has returned to a wild or semi-wild existence. This typically occurs when domesticated animals, such as cats, dogs, or pigs, escape from human care and are no longer subject to direct human control or sustenance. Feral animals often form populations that live independently of humans, relying on natural resources for food, shelter, and reproduction.

The characteristics of feralis can vary depending on the species, the environment they inhabit, and the duration of their time away from domestication. Feral animals may exhibit behaviors that are more akin to their wild ancestors than to their domesticated counterparts. They may be more wary of humans, have enhanced survival skills, and be more adept at foraging or hunting.

The presence of feral animal populations can have ecological impacts, including competition with native wildlife for resources, predation on native species, and the potential transmission of diseases. In some cases, efforts are made by wildlife management agencies or animal welfare organizations to control or manage feral populations through various methods, such as trapping, sterilization, or relocation, depending on the specific species and local regulations. The term "feral" is distinct from "wild," as wild animals have never been domesticated.