fenders

Fenders, also known as mudguards in some regions, are parts of a vehicle or vessel designed to shield the body, passengers, and nearby objects from debris, water spray, or impact. They commonly surround the wheels to cover the wheel arches and can also be used as protective cushions on boats. The primary functions are to reduce spray and debris thrown by rotating tires, protect paint and components, and in some cases improve aerodynamics.

Automotive fenders are mounted over the front and rear wheel wells of cars, trucks, and SUVs. They come in a variety of materials, including stamped steel, aluminum, and composite or fiberglass for lighter weight or design flexibility. Modern fenders are often integrated with the vehicle’s bodywork and may include features such as vents, integrated turn signals, and wheel arch liners. Historical designs sometimes featured prominent fender skirts or extended wheel coverings for styling or aerodynamic reasons.

Bicycles and motorcycles also use fenders or mudguards. Bicycle fenders are typically lightweight and mounted above the wheels to protect the rider from water, mud, and road spray. Motorcycle fenders are larger and heavier, offering substantial protection and often contributing to the machine’s overall style and aerodynamics.

In marine applications, fenders are cushioned devices used to prevent hull damage during docking or when vessels come alongside other boats. They can be inflatable, foam-filled, or solid rubber, and are positioned along the sides of the hull or on pilings. Marine fenders vary in size and shape to accommodate different vessel types and docking conditions.

Maintenance involves cleaning, inspecting mounting points, and replacing worn or damaged fenders to maintain effectiveness and safety.