etikette

Etiquette, or etikette, denotes a set of conventional rules and expectations that govern socially appropriate behavior in a given culture or context. It encompasses manners, speech, dress, and conduct, with the aim of facilitating respectful interaction, reducing friction, and showing consideration for others. Etiquette is context-dependent and can evolve with social norms, technology, and intercultural contact.

Historically, etikette originated in courts and aristocratic circles in Europe and later spread to broader society through manuals, schooling, and media. Today it covers a wide range of situations, from greetings and body language to table manners, dress codes, gift exchange, tipping, and punctuality. It also includes professional conduct, such as business etiquette, meeting decorum, and communication style.

With globalization and digital communication, netiquette or online etiquette has emerged to govern online behavior, including respectful language, privacy, and appropriate responses. Cultural differences mean that etiquette practices vary significantly between countries and social groups, so sensitivity and adaptability are valued. Etiquette is not a legal requirement; rather, it reflects shared expectations about respectful behavior and can influence social interactions, relationships, and opportunities.