erillistalo

Erillistalo is a Finnish term describing a detached house, a free-standing residential building intended for single-family use. It stands on its own lot and has its own yard, separate from neighboring structures. Unlike rivitalo (row house) or paritalo (semi-detached), an erillistalo is not physically connected to other dwellings. The layout is typically one or more stories with potential basement or attic space; common designs range from compact homes to larger houses, with sizes that vary widely.

In terms of occupancy and ownership, erillistalo is designed for one household, with private entrances and separate utilities. The surrounding parcel is usually owned by the resident, providing private garden and outdoor space. Location-wise, erillistalo can be found in suburban, peri-urban, and rural areas where plots are available; lot sizes and building regulations are governed by local zoning and building codes.

Construction and systems vary by region and age of the house. Materials often include timber-frame with brick or masonry elements, and roofs are typically pitched. Heating and energy systems differ, ranging from district heating and boilers to modern heat pumps, with insulation and energy efficiency standards guided by national building codes. Maintenance responsibilities for the exterior, roofing, landscaping, and utilities lie with the owner.

Terminology: while erillistalo is commonly used to denote a detached home, omakotitalo is another widely used term for a single-family house. In real estate and everyday language, distinctions can exist between general housing classifications and market-specific terminology, but erillistalo generally signals a stand-alone residence.