embebido

Embebido is a Spanish term that translates to "embedded" in English. It is commonly used in the context of technology, particularly in the field of computer systems and software. An embebido system refers to a specialized computer system designed for a particular function within a larger mechanical or electrical system. These systems are often characterized by their real-time computing constraints, limited resources (memory, processing power), and dedication to a specific task.

Examples of embebido systems are ubiquitous in modern life. They are found in everyday devices such as washing machines, microwave ovens, digital cameras, automobiles, and medical equipment. In larger systems, they might control the functions of a smart thermostat, a traffic light, or a network router. The software running on an embebido system is typically known as firmware, which is permanently stored in read-only memory.

The development of embebido systems involves a combination of hardware and software engineering. It requires careful consideration of power consumption, reliability, and cost. Unlike general-purpose computers, embebido systems are not designed for general user interaction and often lack a traditional keyboard, mouse, or display. Their primary purpose is to interact with the physical world through sensors and actuators, executing their programmed tasks efficiently and autonomously.