elation

Elation is an intense, buoyant state of positive emotion characterized by great happiness, confidence, and a sense of being uplifted. It is typically precipitated by success, relief, or favorable events and can include feelings of triumph, pride, and exhilaration. Elation is usually shorter-lived than a general mood of happiness but more sustained than momentary excitement.

Common triggers include the completion of a challenging task, receiving praise or recognition, achieving a goal, or escaping danger. It can occur in social contexts, such as sharing good news with others, or in solitary contexts after personal accomplishment. The experience is often accompanied by observable signs such as rapid speech, smiling, laughter, and increased energy.

In psychology, elation is described as a high-arousal positive affect, distinct from calmer happiness or from more extreme states like ecstasy or euphoria. It can influence judgment and risk-taking, especially when the event prompting it is novel or significant. While typically temporary, the intensity of elation can shape subsequent behavior, motivation, and mood.

Etymology: elation derives from Latin elatus, meaning “lifted up” or “carried away,” and entered English via French and other intermediaries. In discourse, elation is used to describe moments of vivid triumph or joyful uplift that stand out from ordinary emotional experience.

See also: joy, enthusiasm, excitement, euphoria, ecstasy.