elämäkertakirjallisuuden

Elämäkertakirjallisuus, commonly known as biography, is a literary genre that recounts the life story of an individual. It aims to provide a comprehensive and truthful portrayal of a person's experiences, achievements, and character, often drawing upon a variety of sources such as letters, diaries, interviews, and historical documents. The scope of biographical writing can vary widely, encompassing the entirety of a life from birth to death or focusing on a specific period or aspect of an individual's existence.

Biographies can be categorized into different types, including official biographies, which are often sanctioned by the subject or their estate, and unauthorized biographies, which are written without direct cooperation. Autobiographies, a subgenre, are written by the subject themselves. The goal of a biographer is not simply to list events but to interpret them, offering insight into the subject's motivations, relationships, and impact on the world.

The study and creation of biographies is an important aspect of historical and literary scholarship. It allows readers to connect with historical figures, understand different eras, and explore the complexities of human nature. While biographical accounts strive for accuracy, they are inherently shaped by the author's perspective and the available evidence, making critical engagement with the genre essential.