ecoburials

Ecoburials are environmentally conscious methods of body disposition that aim to minimize the ecological footprint of burial practices. They emphasize natural decomposition and ecological compatibility, often occurring in designated green cemeteries or burial grounds that protect soil, water, and biodiversity. The term encompasses a range of approaches designed to leave little lasting impact beyond returning the body to the earth.

Common ecoburial practices include the use of biodegradable containers such as cardboard or wicker caskets, natural fiber shrouds, and avoidance of embalming with formaldehyde or other toxic chemicals. Metal caskets, vaults, and concrete liners are typically avoided, and remains may be buried directly in soil within a certified green cemetery. Some forms also embrace natural organic reduction, a process that converts body matter into soil under regulated conditions.

Regulation and availability vary by country and region. Green cemeteries may operate under distinct ecological standards, and local laws often determine permissible materials, burial depths, and groundwater protections. In some places, NOR or other earth-friendly dispositions are legally restricted or require specific licenses or cemetery approval.

Environmental benefits cited for ecoburials include lower energy use and emissions, reduced chemical pollution, preservation of green space, and potential habitat creation for wildlife. Critics point to higher costs in some markets, limited access, and the need for clear standards to prevent inconsistent practices or confusion about what constitutes an eco-burial.

Ecoburial practices emerged in the late 20th century as part of the broader green movement. Since then, many regions have established green cemeteries or allow eco-friendly dispositions within traditional cemeteries, reflecting growing interest in sustainable end-of-life options.