dryskinned

Dryskinned is an informal term used to describe skin that is dry and lacks adequate moisture. In medical contexts, this condition is referred to as xerosis or dry skin. It is typically a sign of reduced skin hydration or impaired skin barrier function.

Dry skin can result from environmental factors such as cold or windy weather, low humidity, and excessive washing with hot water or harsh soaps. Other contributors include aging, genetic predisposition, and use of irritating cosmetics or cleansers. Underlying skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or ichthyosis, as well as certain medical illnesses and medications, can also increase the risk of dryskinned.

Symptoms commonly include rough, scaly, and flaky skin; a tight or itchy sensation; and sometimes red or irritated patches. In severe cases, the skin may crack or fissure, which can lead to discomfort or infection. Dryness can be transient or chronic, depending on the underlying factors.

Management focuses on restoring moisture and protecting the skin barrier. Regular use of moisturizers or emollients, especially after bathing, is recommended. Preference is given to products containing petrolatum, ceramides, glycerin, or urea. Gentle cleansers, avoiding hot showers, and using a humidifier can help. For people with inflammatory dermatitis or infection, appropriate medical treatment should be discussed with a clinician.

Prevention includes environmental control, such as maintaining moderate indoor humidity, wearing protective clothing in harsh weather, and choosing fragrance-free skincare products. Persistent or worsening dryness warrants medical evaluation to rule out underlying conditions.