couveuse

A couveuse is a piece of infant care equipment designed to maintain a warm and humid environment for premature or weak newborns. This device, also known as an incubator, typically consists of a sealed or transparent box with a heat source, a humidifier, and a temperature control system.

Couveuse provides a safe and controlled atmosphere for infants who require special care due to underdeveloped respiratory, cardiovascular, or nervous system functions. The device helps to regulate the infant's body temperature within a narrow range, usually between 28°C to 30°C (82°F to 86°F), which is crucial for their growth and development.

The couveuse typically has a clear plastic or glass cover that allows caregivers to monitor the infant's progress without disturbing the baby. The temperature inside the device is maintained by a heating system, which may include electric heaters, heat coils, or hot water. A humidifier is often integrated into the system to prevent water loss and maintain the environment's moisture level.

In some couveuse models, the interior surface is coated with a reflective material to minimize the impact of direct heat on the infant's skin. The surface usually consists of a single sheet of transparent plastic or a series of interlocking panels for easy cleaning and adjustment.

The primary goal of the couveuse is to provide a stable and nurturing environment for fragile newborns, allowing them to grow and develop under close medical supervision. The device has become an essential piece of equipment in neonatal care units and is used around the world to help vulnerable infants overcome various health challenges.