copybook

A copybook is a bound notebook that contains model writing for learners to imitate by copying. Traditional copybooks focus on penmanship, providing examples of letterforms, words, and sentences arranged to guide students in forming letters with consistent size, spacing, and slant. They are commonly used in schools to teach handwriting, including both print and cursive styles.

Historically, copybooks were a standard method for teaching writing in Europe and North America from the 18th through the early 20th century. They often present a progression of exercises, starting with basic strokes and alphabet letters and moving toward longer sentences or passages. Some editions included copies of well-known quotations or texts for imitation. In addition to educational uses, the term copybook has also applied to collections of model forms or sample transactions used in bookkeeping and clerical training, where learners were expected to reproduce standardized entries.

In modern times, the prevalence of print and digital writing tools has reduced reliance on traditional copybooks in many countries, though handwriting practice books and calligraphy workbooks remain in use in various regions. Contemporary variants may incorporate lined pages, perforations, or integrated guidance for different script styles, and some employ digital companions or printable worksheets to complement practice. Overall, copybooks have been influential in shaping early handwriting education and the standardization of writing forms. See also handwriting practice and calligraphy practice sheets.