controlli

Controlli is the plural form of controllo, a noun meaning the act of checking, verification, or the mechanism that governs or regulates a process. In Italian usage, controlli can refer to inspections and verifications performed to ensure compliance with standards, safety requirements, or contractual obligations, as well as to the devices or systems that exercise control.

In industry and production, controlli di qualità seek to ensure products and services satisfy defined specifications. Methods include testing, sampling, audits, and adherence to standards such as ISO. Quality control aims to prevent defects, certify conformity, and improve reliability and safety.

In finance and governance, controlli interni describe internal controls: policies, procedures and practices designed to safeguard assets, ensure accurate financial reporting, and support compliance with laws. They often involve segregation of duties, authorization workflows, monitoring activities, and risk management.

In public administration and law enforcement, controlli also denote checks carried out by authorities, such as border controls, customs checks, safety inspections, and traffic stops. These controls aim to enforce rules, protect public safety, and verify compliance with regulations.

In technology and engineering, control systems implement automatic regulation and monitoring. Controlli may refer to control devices, regulators, and software-based access controls that govern system behavior, security, and reliability. The term is used across disciplines to describe both procedural checks and the mechanisms that regulate activity.