concertmaster

A concertmaster is the title given to the lead violinist of an orchestra, the principal player of the first violin section. In most ensembles the concertmaster is the highest-ranking musician after the conductor and serves as the key liaison between the conductor and the players. The position is typically held by the first violin, though some orchestras refer to a leader or principal violin for the role.

Duties: Before rehearsals and performances, the concertmaster is responsible for tuning the orchestra, standing on the stage to give the A and to coordinate with the oboe, and for ensuring a unified sound. They determine or approve the bowings and phrasing for the strings in collaboration with the conductor, and they cue entrances for all sections. They may chair string auditions or work with the conductor to select new players and arrange seating and technical plans.

During rehearsals, the concertmaster acts as a mediator and representative of the players. They communicate the conductor's intent and interpretive decisions to the violin section and, at times, to the entire orchestra. They may also handle administrative duties related to the string section and participate in audition panels.

Performance role: On stage, the concertmaster often plays important solo passages or concertos and leads the violin line in orchestral performances. The position requires musical leadership, precision, and the ability to coordinate with the conductor and fellow musicians under pressure.

Context: The concertmaster role exists in symphonic, opera, and ballet orchestras, and its exact responsibilities vary by organization. The concept is widely recognized as the principal violinist who anchors the violin section and serves as liaison between conductor and players.