closedhanded

Closedhanded is an adjective describing a hand in a closed position, typically with the fingers and thumb curled to form a fist. It is not a widely standardized term in major dictionaries, and when used it often appears as closed-handed or as closed hand rather than as a fixed lexical entry. The meaning is usually clear from context, referring to posture, grip, or technique involving a clenched hand.

In anatomy and biomechanics, a closedhanded grip refers to curling the fingers and thumb around an object to secure it. This contrasts with open-hand grips, where the hand remains relaxed or the palm and fingers are extended. The choice between closed-handed and open-handed grips can influence force transmission, control, precision, and injury risk in activities such as lifting, rowing, or tool use.

In performance disciplines such as martial arts and combat sports, closed-handed techniques use a clenched fist for strikes; open-handed techniques use the palm, knuckles, or other parts of the hand without forming a fist. Some training traditions emphasize specific grip geometry for power, stability, or safety.

In writing or descriptive contexts, closedhanded may be employed for stylistic effect to convey forcefulness or restraint, but care should be taken with spelling and hyphenation, as variants exist.

See also: open-handed, fist, grip, handedness.