civilingenjörs

Civilingenjör is a Swedish professional title and degree in engineering. It denotes graduates who have completed a five-year engineering program, typically earning a civilingenjörsexamen, which corresponds to a Master of Science in Engineering (MScEng). In Sweden, the title is protected, and it is usually awarded by universities for studies in various engineering disciplines. The plural form in Swedish is civilingenjörer; the form civilingenjörs is a genitive or less common variant and is not typically used to refer to the engineers themselves.

Education and scope: Civilingenjörer study fields such as mechanical, electrical, civil, chemical, aerospace, and computer engineering, among others. Programs combine mathematics, natural sciences, core engineering courses, design projects, and often industrial economics or project management. A typical program lasts five years and usually includes a master's thesis or substantial research project. Practical experience, through internships or co-op placements, is commonly integrated into curricula.

Professional role and recognition: Civilingenjörer work in industry, construction, research, consultancy, and public sector settings. They are expected to apply advanced technical knowledge while solving complex problems, leading teams, and managing projects. The degree is widely respected in Sweden and is recognized internationally; graduates may join professional associations such as Sveriges Ingenjörer (The Swedish Association of Graduate Engineers).

History and context: The title arose with the professionalization of engineering education in Sweden in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The five-year degree standardization and the distinct title helped establish a common standard of engineering expertise, leadership, and public trust across industries.