checkup

A checkup is a formal examination or inspection performed to assess the condition, progress, or functioning of something at a planned time or interval. The term is used across different fields, including health care, dentistry, vehicle maintenance, and equipment management. In everyday language, a checkup often implies a routine or preventive evaluation rather than a problem-driven visit.

In health care, a checkup typically refers to a routine medical examination or preventive care visit. The goal is to detect risk factors, monitor existing conditions, update immunizations, and review medications and lifestyle. A standard medical checkup usually includes a review of medical history, measurement of vital signs (such as blood pressure and heart rate), a physical examination, and discussions about diet, exercise, smoking, and sleep. Depending on age, risk factors, and guidelines, screening tests (blood work, cholesterol, glucose, cancer screenings) may be ordered. Dental checkups are a related but separate practice, focusing on the health of teeth and gums, professional cleaning, and X-rays as needed. Vehicle or equipment checkups involve inspecting performance, safety features, and maintenance needs, while software or systems checks assess stability, security, and functionality.

Benefits of regular checkups include early detection of conditions, timely intervention, and guidance on healthy practices. Limitations include the possibility of false negatives or incidental findings, varying access to care, and the dependence on accurate reporting of symptoms. Regular checkups are often recommended at intervals based on age, gender, and health status.

See also: preventive care, screening, maintenance, inspection.