camicia

Camicia is the Italian word for shirt, a garment worn on the upper body. It usually features sleeves, a front opening with buttons, and a collar and cuffs. In fashion, camicia ranges from formal dress shirts to casual button-downs and is worn by people of many ages and genders. The term also distinguishes styles such as camicia da uomo and camicia da donna.

Design elements include a front placket, a collar (collo) of various types—point collar, wing collar, or classic collar—and cuffs (polsini) that may be buttoned. Fabrics span cotton, linen, poplin, oxford, flannel, and silk blends; finishes include plain, twill, or satin. Fits vary from regular to slim to oversized.

Construction and variants: Menswear shirts are typically button-up with a full-length placket; women's shirts may feature darts or shaping seams. Sleeve styles range from set-in to bishop; some camicie have pockets or detachable collars for formal wear.

History and culture: The camicia originated as an undergarment in Europe and later became outerwear in the 19th and 20th centuries. In Italy, camiceria refers to shirtmaking workshops and tailoring houses known for precise cut and finish. The camicia remains a staple of formal and business attire as well as casual fashion.

Care: Cotton camicie are usually machine washable; follow label instructions. Ironing is often done while damp to achieve a crisp finish. Delicate fabrics may require hand washing or dry cleaning.