cacomistle

Cacomistle is a common name used for small procyonid mammals in the genus Bassariscus, particularly Bassariscus sumichristi, also known as Sumichrast's cacomistle. The genus also includes Bassariscus astutus, commonly called the ring-tailed cat. Cacomistles are part of the raccoon family, Procyonidae, and are distributed from southern Mexico through Central America, occupying wooded and rocky habitats near water.

Physically, cacomistles are compact, agile carnivorans with a slender body, a long, ringed tail, and a coat that ranges from grayish-brown to tawny. They weigh roughly 1 to 2 kilograms, with body lengths of around 30 to 50 centimeters and tails of similar or greater length. Their tail rings and keen senses aid in navigating forested and rocky environments, where they are proficient climbers.

In the wild, cacomistles inhabit a variety of forested and brushy areas, including montane forests, dry woodlands, and riparian zones. They are typically nocturnal and solitary, though may occupy overlapping ranges with other individuals. Their diet is omnivorous and opportunistic, consisting of insects, small vertebrates, birds and eggs, fruits, and seeds. They harvest food through both foraging on the ground and climbing trees.

Reproduction is generally seasonal, with births often occurring in the spring or early summer. Litter sizes commonly range from one to four young. Juveniles stay with the mother for several months before becoming independent. Lifespans in the wild are limited by predation and available resources.

Conservation status for the species in this genus is not generally considered threatened; Bassariscus astutus and Bassariscus sumichristi are typically listed as Least Concern by major conservation organizations, reflecting their wide distribution and adaptable foraging behavior.