burkini

The burkini is a modest swimsuit designed to cover the body while allowing freedom of movement in water. It typically covers the hair, neck, arms, and legs, and is worn by some Muslim women who choose modest dress for reasons of religion, culture, or personal preference. The garment was popularized in 2004 by Australian designer Aheda Zanetti, who marketed it as a swimwear option that provides sun protection and comfort while complying with modest attire. The standard burkini consists of a long-sleeved top, a pair of swim trousers or a full-coverage skirted bottom, and a headscarf or swim cap; variations exist, including tunic-and-pants sets or full-body suits with attached head coverings. Materials are typically lightweight, quick-drying fabrics such as polyester or Lycra.

In many countries, the burkini has been part of broader discussions about religious dress, secularism, and women's rights. It has been embraced by some communities as a practical and empowering option for swimming, while others view it as a political symbol. In France, for example, a series of municipal bans on wearing the garment on beaches and public spaces in 2016 sparked legal challenges and ongoing debate about secularism and public order. Despite controversy, the burkini remains available in markets and shops around the world, used in swimming pools, beaches, and water sports, and has contributed to the broader modest fashion movement.