bréadach

Bréadach is a traditional Irish musical instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments. It is closely related to the hurdy-gurdy, a medieval European instrument, and shares many similarities in construction and sound. The name "bréadach" comes from the Irish word for "turner," referring to the instrument's rotating wheel mechanism, which produces both the drone and the melody.

The bréadach typically features a rectangular wooden body with a soundboard, a curved neck, and a set of strings stretched over a bridge. The instrument is played by drawing a bow across the strings while simultaneously turning a large wheel with a crank. This wheel, equipped with a series of notches or pins, strikes the strings to create a continuous drone, while the player uses their left hand to press the strings against the neck to produce melody notes. The instrument often has a small keyboard or set of levers to modulate the pitch of the drone, adding expressive depth to the music.

Bréadach music is characterized by its rich, resonant tone and intricate melodic patterns, often incorporating traditional Irish scales and ornamentation. The instrument has been used in various folk and classical contexts, though it is less common than other Irish instruments like the fiddle or tin whistle. Its sound has been described as haunting and evocative, with a warm, sustained quality that lends itself well to storytelling and emotional expression.

While the bréadach was historically used in Ireland, its popularity declined in the modern era. However, there has been a revival of interest in traditional Irish instruments, and some contemporary musicians and luthiers have sought to preserve and promote the bréadach. Today, it remains a niche instrument, appreciated by enthusiasts of historical and folk music for its unique sound and cultural significance.