berlines

A berline is a type of four-door car body style. It is characterized by a three-box configuration, meaning it has distinct compartments for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The passenger compartment typically has two rows of seating. The roofline is generally longer and slopes down towards the rear, creating a separate trunk. Berlines are often associated with sedans, and the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, though historically a berline might have had a more formal or luxurious appearance, sometimes featuring a division between the front and rear seats, a feature more commonly found in limousines.

The term "berline" originated in France and was initially applied to a type of carriage. As automotive technology evolved, the term was adopted to describe a similar body shape in cars. Modern berlines are a very common and popular car type worldwide, offering a balance of passenger space, cargo capacity, and a relatively enclosed and protected cabin. They are often contrasted with other body styles like hatchbacks, coupes, or station wagons. The design emphasis is typically on providing comfortable seating for four or five passengers and a secure, separate trunk for luggage.