beggars

Beggars are individuals who ask others for money or food in public spaces, often by directly requesting alms, displaying a sign, or performing. Begging can occur in busy streets, transit stations, markets, and near religious or charitable institutions. It is distinct from charitable activities carried out by organizations or individuals who distribute aid rather than solicit it.

Throughout history, begging has been a common feature of many societies. In medieval Europe, mendicant orders and other religious groups collected alms as part of their work. In modern times, many places regulate begging through laws that aim to balance compassion with public order and safety while addressing underlying poverty.

Causes of begging are diverse and often interconnected. Poverty, homelessness, disability, chronic illness, unemployment, and substance use are frequently cited factors. Beggars may be adults or families, and some travel between locations to seek opportunities or aid.

Legal and policy responses vary by country and city. Some jurisdictions prohibit aggressive or blocking-panhandling, while others permit certain forms of solicitation in designated areas or times. Local authorities sometimes emphasize enforcement, social services, or a combination of both to reduce street begging.

Public discussions about begging intersect with debates on welfare, dignity, and public safety. Charities, shelters, and social-service agencies provide assistance, while researchers study the effects of begging on urban life and the effectiveness of policies. The portrayal of beggars in media and culture can influence public attitudes.

Terminology matters. The term beggar can carry stigma; some prefer neutral terms such as panhandler or person experiencing poverty. Policy discussions commonly emphasize addressing root causes like housing, health care, and income support.