barnvagn

Barnvagn, a term from Swedish for "baby carriage," refers to a wheeled device used to transport infants and young children. A typical barnvagn consists of a frame, a fabric seat or bassinet, a handle for pushing, and four or three wheels. It is commonly used from birth to around three or four years, depending on the model and the child’s weight.

The modern barnvagn evolved from early prams and perambulators developed in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. In the 20th century, designs shifted toward lighter materials, folding frames, and adjustable seating, making mobility easier for caregivers and travel more practical.

Common configurations include liggvagn, a lie-flat bassinet suitable for newborns; sittvagn, a seating unit for older infants; and kombivagn, a convertible frame that can switch between bassinet and seat. Many models are part of travel systems with adapters for car seats, allowing a seamless transition from car to stroller.

Safety and standards govern barnvagn design. In the European Union, the EN 1888 standard covers pushchairs’ safety requirements and test methods. Key features to look for include a secure 5-point harness or equivalent, a stable frame, reliable brakes on the rear wheels, and a locking mechanism to prevent unintended folding.

Today, barnvagn designs typically use aluminum or steel frames, durable fabrics, sun canopies, and weather protection such as rain covers. Many are foldable for compact storage and transport, and include accessories like storage baskets, footmuffs, and adapters.