prams

Prams, short for perambulators, are wheeled devices designed to transport infants and young babies. In British usage the term historically refers to a bassinet-style carriage with a rigid chassis and a large hood; in North America the similarly purposed devices are more often called strollers or baby carriages, and the word pram is less common. Modern usage often uses pram as a general term for a carriage that can include either a carrycot (for newborns) or a seat unit (for older babies) and may be part of a travel system with a detachable car-seat.

Most prams feature a fixed or semi-rigid frame, a cradle or carrycot for sleeping infants, a canopy or hood for sun and weather protection, and a seat unit or reclining cradle for when the child grows. Many models have adjustable handlebars, suspension, a storage basket, and wheels that may include front swivels. Materials typically include metal frames (steel or aluminium) and durable fabrics. Safety features often include a five-point harness, a braking system, and a sun canopy.

Prams come in several configurations. Full-size prams with carrycots are designed for newborns; lightweight umbrella strollers and compact travel prams emphasize portability. Travel systems couple a car seat with a compatible pram frame. Regulations in many regions require compliance with safety standards such as EN 1888 in the European Union or ASTM F833 in the United States.

History traces prams to the 19th century, evolving from large, ornate carriages to modern, foldable designs. Today the market prioritizes versatility, safety, and ease of use, with a wide range of styles and price points.