bakfiets

Bakfiets (Dutch for "box bicycle") is a category of cargo bicycles with a large front-loading cargo box mounted between the rider and the front wheel. The box is typically made of wood, metal, or composite and may include seating for passengers, lids, and weather protection. Models range from compact boxes for groceries to larger boxes that carry children or multiple packages. Most bakfietsen are two-wheeled front-loaders; there are also three-wheeled variants that offer additional stability and easier handling with heavier loads. Some models are equipped with electric assist.

Design and handling: The cargo box sits on a heavy frame that shifts weight forward, which lowers the center of gravity and can improve stability when loaded. Because the load is carried ahead of the rider, steering and braking require different handling than a conventional bicycle, and practice is advised. Features may include bench seating, belts for children, rain covers, and secure latching systems.

History and use: The bakfiets originated in the Netherlands, with early examples appearing in the 20th century. They became common in urban areas after World War II for transporting goods and children. In recent decades, modern bakfietsen have been updated with lightweight frames, improved materials, and sometimes electric motors. They are used by families, retailers, and couriers, and have influenced urban mobility in bike-friendly cities.

Notable types and brands: Traditional wooden-box designs coexist with contemporary models from various European manufacturers, including two- and three-wheeled configurations and electric variants.