bakfietsen

Bakfietsen, or cargo bikes, are bicycles equipped with a large cargo box or container designed to carry goods or passengers. They are used for urban transport, enabling families to move children and groceries and allowing small businesses to deliver products without a car.

Most bakfietsen place the cargo box at the front of the bike, between two front wheels, giving a low center of gravity for stability and a clear view of the road. There are also rear-loading variants, sometimes called longtail cargo bikes, which extend the rear rack and carry a box or crate. Many models are available as standard pedal-assist bikes or with electric assistance, expanding payload capacity and range.

The concept originated and became common in the Netherlands and Denmark, where narrow streets and dense housing encouraged non-car mobility. In recent decades, cargo bikes have spread across Europe and beyond, supported by dedicated manufacturers and urban delivery pilots. They are used by families, shops, florists, and postal services, among others.

Payloads typically range from 70 to 200 kilograms, depending on design and local regulations, with cargo boxes often made of wood, metal, or composites. Features may include weather protection, seating for children with restraints, and rain canopies. Electric-assist versions are widely available to help with hills and longer trips.

Advantages include reduced car use, lower operating costs, and flexibility in dense urban areas. Limitations include higher purchase price, larger footprint for storage, weather sensitivity, and load handling challenges. Safety considerations emphasize securing cargo, using restraints for passengers, proper lighting, and abiding by local traffic laws.

Brand examples include Babboe, Bakfiets.nl, Urban Arrow, and Douze.