außerparlamentarisch

Außerparlamentarisch refers to activities and groups that operate outside of the established parliamentary system. It denotes a form of political engagement that is distinct from the work carried out by elected representatives within a legislature. This can encompass a wide range of actions, from lobbying and advocacy by non-governmental organizations to direct action and protest movements. The term is often used in German-speaking countries to describe political forces that aim to influence public policy or bring about social change without direct participation in elected office.

Groups operating außerparlamentarisch might be concerned with issues such as environmental protection, human rights, social justice, or specific policy reforms. Their methods can vary significantly, from peaceful demonstrations and petitions to civil disobedience and the formation of alternative institutions. The effectiveness of außerparlamentarisch action is a subject of ongoing debate, with some arguing that it can exert significant pressure on governments and raise public awareness, while others contend that it lacks the direct power and legitimacy of parliamentary politics. Ultimately, außerparlamentarisch represents a vital avenue for citizen engagement and the expression of diverse viewpoints in a democratic society.