alAdha

Al-Adha, commonly written Eid al-Adha and translated as the Festival of the Sacrifice, is a major Islamic holiday observed by Muslims around the world. It commemorates the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to obey God’s command to sacrifice his son, a test that God ultimately relieved by providing a ram to sacrifice instead. The holiday emphasizes faith, obedience, charity, and communal solidarity.

Timing and observance: Eid al-Adha falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and coincides with the culmination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. In most Muslim-majority countries the celebration lasts three days; some places observe four days.

Rites and charitable aspects: The day typically begins with a special communal prayer, performed in mosques or open grounds, followed by a sermon. A central practice is the Qurbani, the sacrifice of a permitted livestock animal—such as sheep, goats, cows, or camels—by those who can afford it. The meat is traditionally divided into three portions: one third for the household, one third for relatives and neighbors, and one third for the poor and needy. Those unable to sacrifice may give to charity or share meals with others.

Regional traditions and significance: Customs, foods, and greetings vary by culture, but the holiday generally centers on charity, hospitality, and social welfare. Eid al-Adha is one of the two major Islamic holidays, alongside Eid al-Fitr, and serves as a time for family gatherings and community support.