alFitr

Al-Fitr, also known as Eid al-Fitr, is an Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting observed by Muslims. The name al-Fitr translates to "the breaking of the fast." The date is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon and the start of Shawwal; since lunar calendars are used, the holiday shifts yearly and differs by country and local moon sighting practices.

The day begins with a special dawn prayer, Salat al-Eid, performed in mosques or outdoor prayer grounds. After the prayer, Muslims may visit relatives, exchange gifts, wear new clothes, and share festive meals. A charitable obligation, Zakat al-Fitr, is given before the Eid prayer to assist the needy so that all may participate in the celebration.

Traditions vary by culture, but common elements include communal prayers, charitable giving, feasting, and social visits. In many Muslim-majority countries, Al-Fitr is a public holiday lasting one or two days.

Significance: It commemorates relief after Ramadan, marks spiritual renewal, gratitude, and communal solidarity. Historically, Muslims trace the practice to the Prophet Muhammad, who observed Eid al-Fitr after completing Ramadan and instructed the giving of Zakat al-Fitr.