Eid

Eid is an Islamic festival celebrated by Muslims around the world. The word Eid derives from Arabic, meaning festival or feast. Two major Eids are widely observed: Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, and Eid al-Adha, the Feast of Sacrifice during the Hajj season. Dates are based on the Islamic lunar calendar and move about 10 or 11 days earlier each year, varying with moon sighting in different communities.

Eid al-Fitr begins with a communal prayer, known as the Eid prayer, usually held in mosques or in outdoor spaces. It is followed by charity for the needy, called zakat al-fitr, and by festive meals, visiting family and friends, giving gifts, and wearing new clothes. The day emphasizes gratitude for the Ramadan fast and communal solidarity.

Eid al-Adha commemorates Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God and recalls the subsequent divine provision of a ram. The day includes a special prayer and, in many communities, the sacrifice of an animal (qurbani) with meat distributed among family, neighbors, and the poor. It coincides with the days of the Hajj pilgrimage.

Across regions, Eid is a public holiday in many countries, with customs that reflect local cultures, such as feasts, social visits, and varied greetings. While practices differ, both Eids emphasize prayer, charity, and community.