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Addis Ababa, commonly known as Addis, is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is located in the Central Highlands, approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) above sea level. The city has a population of over 3 million people, making it the second-largest city in East Africa after Nairobi.

The name 'Addis Ababa' translates to 'new flower' in the Amharic language, which was chosen by Emperor Menelik II when the city was founded in 1886. Prior to this, the site was known as Entoto, which was a traditional fortress known for its unique round dwellings and good climate. Menelik II believed the new name would promote the city's potential as a center of modernity and civilization.

Addis Ababa is known for its state-of-the-art infrastructure, beautiful gardens, and colonial buildings. It serves as the country's administrative, economic, and commercial center and is home to several government organizations, foreign embassies, and United Nations offices. The city also hosts the headquarters of the African Union and home to many international and local business companies.

Addis Ababa is situated near several major roads, including the main Augustine Ethiopian Railway, which links the city to Djibouti, as well as African Route 1, an expressway extending to Sudan and Kenya. Haile Selassie Avenue is the main street in the city center and is lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes.

The high altitude and high rainfall during the summer months make Addis Ababa a unique city in terms of climate and geography, and the city is known for its relatively cool temperatures compared to other urban cities in Africa. The city has a highly diverse cultural landscape, with evidence of its colonial history, traditional African culture, and shifting secular and modern trends influencing its architecture, art, and education.