Entoto

Entoto refers to a mountain range in the Ethiopian highlands located on the northern edge of Addis Ababa. The range includes several peaks and plateaus and rises above the capital, giving the area a cooler climate and forests that historically included eucalyptus trees. It lies within the Ethiopian highland landscape and forms part of the watershed that feeds rivers around the city.

Historically, Entoto was an important center in the early modern state of Ethiopia. In the late 19th century, it served as a residence for Emperor Menelik II and housed early imperial administration before Addis Ababa became the capital. The Entoto Maryam Church, a landmark on the hills dating from the period, is associated with the city’s early modern development and remains a notable historic site.

In contemporary times, Entoto is a focus of conservation and ecotourism efforts. Initiatives to protect the montane forest and promote sustainable tourism have included the development of a designated park area and viewing spots that offer panoramic views of Addis Ababa. The site is accessible by road from central Addis Ababa, and visitors commonly explore the church, lookouts, and surrounding natural scenery as part of a day trip.

Overall, Entoto combines historical significance with natural and recreational value, making it a notable feature of the Addis Ababa region.