Addis

Addis most often refers to Addis Ababa, the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. In Amharic, the word Addis means “new,” and the city’s name translates roughly as “New Flower” (Addis Ababa). The full name is commonly rendered as New Flower or New Blossom. The city is a chartered city that serves as the political and administrative center of the country, hosting the Ethiopian government, the Parliament, and numerous foreign missions.

Addis Ababa is located in central Ethiopia, at an elevation of about 2,355 meters above sea level, giving it a temperate climate despite its equatorial location. It was founded in 1886 by Menelik II and Empress Taytu Betul and quickly grew to become the capital of the Ethiopian Empire and, later, the modern nation. The city hosts the headquarters of the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, making it a significant diplomatic hub in Africa.

Key features of the city include the Mercato, one of Africa’s largest open-air markets; Holy Trinity Cathedral; and the National Museum of Ethiopia. Bole International Airport serves as the city’s main international gateway. In 2015, Addis Ababa opened Africa’s first light-rail system, introducing two lines that connect various districts and easing urban transit.

Addis Ababa remains Ethiopia’s economic and cultural hub, characterized by a diverse population, ongoing urban development, government institutions, higher education facilities such as Addis Ababa University, and a growing business sector.