achkan

The achkan is a long coat or tunic, typically knee-length or longer, worn by men in South Asia. It is a traditional garment often made from silk, cotton, or wool, and is usually adorned with intricate embroidery, especially around the collar, cuffs, and placket. The achkan is buttoned down the front, and its silhouette is generally straight and tailored.

Historically, the achkan was a popular choice for formal occasions and festive events. It evolved from the Persian *angarkha* and gained prominence in the Mughal era. Over time, it became associated with royalty and aristocracy, symbolizing status and elegance. While it was once a staple in everyday wear for many men, its use has largely shifted to ceremonial and formal settings.

Modern interpretations of the achkan continue to be popular for weddings, religious ceremonies, and other special gatherings. It is often paired with churidars (tight-fitting trousers) or dhotis. The achkan’s enduring appeal lies in its sophisticated design and its rich cultural heritage. Variations in fabric, color, and embellishment allow for a wide range of styles, from understated elegance to opulent grandeur. The garment remains a significant part of South Asian menswear.

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