absolvieren

Absolvieren is a German verb used to describe the completion or successful performance of a course of study, training, examination, or a duty. It conveys that a person has finished the required steps and achieved the intended outcome.

The verb is typically used with nouns such as Studium (university studies), Ausbildung (apprenticeship or training), Prüfung (exam), or Wehrdienst (military service). Common constructions include essen: "das Studium absolvieren," "eine Prüfung absolvieren," "eine Ausbildung absolvieren," and "den Wehrdienst absolvieren." In many contexts the phrase carries a sense of achievement, as in "die Prüfung erfolgreich absolvieren."

Absolvieren versus similar verbs: absolviert emphasizes successful completion and meeting formal requirements, often in formal or bureaucratic contexts. It is closely related to abschließen (to complete or finish) but with a stronger focus on having met the required standards or completed a program. Other related verbs include durchlaufen (to go through a process) and beenden (to end or finish), which may be used in slightly different nuances.

Translations and usage in English contexts vary by context, commonly rendered as "to complete," "to finish," or "to pass" a course, program, or exam. In everyday language, it frequently appears inacademic and professional settings when referring to finishing a structured educational path or service obligation.